Technological substitution for imports: A key to domestic industry competitiveness
With the deep development of global economic integration, domestic industries are facing pressure and challenges from overseas, as well as enormous opportunities. In particular, in the context of rapid development of information technology, dependence on imported technology products is not conducive to the national industry competitiveness and may pose a serious threat to the country"s industrial security and national security. Therefore, promoting the technological innovation ability of domestic industries has become a national strategy that cannot be delayed.
1. Current situation and significance of technological substitution for imports
Currently, the technological level of domestic industries is generally low, and many core technologies and key core products are still dependent on imports. This not only leads to a lack of competitiveness in the domestic market but also poses a serious threat to the country"s industrial security and national security. Therefore, the development of domestic industry technological innovation has become an urgent issue.
2. Technological innovation is the key to domestic industry competitiveness
1. Enhance overall competitiveness of domestic industries
The technological innovation ability of domestic industries improvement will significantly enhance the overall competitiveness of domestic industries. At present, the market share of advanced foreign technology products accounted for more than 90% of the domestic market. To gain a foothold in the competitive field, domestic enterprises must strengthen their technological research and innovation ability, and form their own technical characteristics and advantages.
2. Close the gap between domestic and foreign technology
The development of domestic industry technological innovation can gradually narrow the gap between domestic and foreign technology, achieving self-control. In the rapidly developing information technology era, the advanced technology products of foreign countries are often updated and replaced rapidly, while domestic industries are still far behind. Through the improvement of domestic industry technological level, the rapid update and replacement of domestic industries can be accelerated, and the gap between domestic and foreign technology can be narrowed.
3. Promote a balanced distribution of technology trade
The technological innovation ability improvement of domestic industries will help to achieve a balanced distribution of technology trade between domestic and foreign markets. At present, a large proportion of domestic industries are still heavily dependent on imported technology products, with the advanced technology products of foreign countries occupying the vast majority of the domestic market. Through the improvement of domestic industry technological level, the dependence on imported technology products can be gradually reduced, and a balance of technology trade can be achieved.
3. Development strategy and path for technological substitution for imports
1. Strengthened policy support and investment
Governments should increase investment in industrial technological innovation, and implement relevant policies to encourage and guide enterprises to increase investment in technological research and development. At the same time, the government should provide financing services such as credit guarantees, to support enterprises in technological research and development.
2. Establish a technological innovation platform
The establishment of a technological innovation platform can integrate stimulating enterprises to develop technology research and development with enthusiasm. The platform can be jointly by the government, universities, and enterprises, and coordinate with various forms of cooperation to promote the technological innovation of the industry.
3. Enhance talent cultivation and cooperation
Enterprises should strengthen talent cultivation and promote cooperation with foreign advanced technology enterprises and institutions. During the process of technology research and development, enterprises should focus on building up their technical capabilities and improving employee technical innovation ability. At the same time, enterprises should actively cooperate with foreign advanced technology companies and institutions promoting technological research and development.
4. Promote industrial co-development
Industry upstream enterprises should strengthen cooperation, form industrial co-development. During the development of companies" research and development, downstream enterprises should focus on product application promotion, jointly promoting industrial co-development.
4. Conclusion
Technological substitution for imports is a key to domestic industry competitiveness, and is a necessary path for industrial transformation and upgrading. Governments should increase investment in industrial technological innovation, establish a technological innovation platform, strengthen talent cultivation and cooperation, and promote industrial co-development to jointly promote the technological innovation of the industry.
